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Tourmaline-Engine/source/ECS.hpp
2026-01-06 02:27:33 +02:00

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4.9 KiB
C++

/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Dora "cat" <cat@thenight.club>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License,
* v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can
* obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*/
#ifndef GUARD_TOURMALINE_ECS_H
#define GUARD_TOURMALINE_ECS_H
#include <any>
#include <concepts>
#include <format>
#include <typeindex>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <utility>
#include "Systems/Logging.hpp"
#include "Types.hpp"
namespace Tourmaline::ECS {
using Entity = Tourmaline::Type::UUID;
class World;
struct BaseComponent {
public:
virtual ~BaseComponent() = default;
const Entity &GetOwner();
private:
const Entity *owner;
friend World;
};
// Concepts
template <typename T>
concept Component = std::derived_from<T, BaseComponent>;
class World {
public:
// Entity
Entity CreateEntity();
bool EntityExists(const Entity &entity) noexcept;
[[nodiscard("It is not guaranteed that an entity can always be destroyed, "
"please make "
"sure by checking the returned bool")]]
bool DestroyEntity(Entity entity);
// Components
template <Component T, typename... Args>
T &AddComponent(const Entity &entity, Args &&...constructionArguments) {
// Insert to entity list
auto entityIter = GetEntityIterator(
entity,
std::format(
"Cannot add component \"{}\"! Entity \"{}\" does not exist!",
typeid(T).name(), entity.asString()),
"AddComponent", Systems::Logging::LogLevel::Error);
auto [componentIter, success] = entityIter->second.try_emplace(
typeid(T), T(std::forward<Args>(constructionArguments)...));
Systems::Logging::Log(
std::format("Cannot add component! Component \"{}\" already exists "
"in entity \"{}\" ",
typeid(T).name(), entity.asString()),
"AddComponent", Systems::Logging::LogLevel::Error, !success);
T &component = std::any_cast<T &>(componentIter->second);
component.owner = &entity;
return component;
}
template <Component T>
[[nodiscard("Discarding an expensive operation's result!")]]
T &GetComponent(const Entity &entity) {
auto iter = GetEntityIterator(
entity,
std::format("Can't get entity \"{}\"'s component \"{}\", since "
"entity does not exist!",
entity.asString(), typeid(T).name()),
"GetComponent", Systems::Logging::LogLevel::Error);
auto component = iter->second.find(typeid(T));
Systems::Logging::Log(
std::format(
"Entity \"{}\" does not have component \"{}\", cannot get it!",
entity.asString(), typeid(T).name()),
"GetComponent", Systems::Logging::LogLevel::Error,
component == iter->second.end());
return std::any_cast<T &>(component->second);
}
template <Component T>
[[nodiscard("Discarding an expensive operation's result!")]]
bool HasComponent(const Entity &entity) {
auto iter = GetEntityIterator(
entity,
std::format("Can't find if entity \"{}\" has component \"{}\", since "
"entity does not exist!",
entity.asString(), typeid(T).name()));
return iter != entityComponentList.end() &&
(iter->second.find(typeid(T)) != iter->second.end());
}
template <Component T>
[[nodiscard("It is not guaranteed that a component can always be removed, "
"please make "
"sure by checking the returned bool")]]
bool RemoveComponent(const Entity &entity) {
auto entityIter = GetEntityIterator(
entity,
std::format("Cannot remove component {} from entity {}, since entity "
"does not exist!",
typeid(T).name(), entity.asString()),
"RemoveComponent", Systems::Logging::LogLevel::Warning);
if (entityIter == entityComponentList.end()) {
return false;
}
auto componentIter = entityIter->second.find(typeid(T));
if (componentIter == entityIter->second.end()) {
Systems::Logging::Log(
std::format("Cannot remove component {} from entity {}, since entity "
"does not have that component",
typeid(T).name(), entity.asString()),
"RemoveComponent", Systems::Logging::LogLevel::Warning);
return false;
}
entityIter->second.erase(componentIter);
return true;
}
private:
std::unordered_map<Entity, std::unordered_map<std::type_index, std::any>>
entityComponentList{};
decltype(entityComponentList)::iterator
GetEntityIterator(const Entity &entity, const std::string &errorMessage = "",
const std::string &position = "",
Tourmaline::Systems::Logging::LogLevel severity =
Systems::Logging::LogLevel::Warning);
};
} // namespace Tourmaline::ECS
#endif